C304 Task 2

C304 Task 2

Application of Ethical Principles in Clinical Practice

Introduction In clinical practice, nurses often face ethical dilemmas that require the application of fundamental ethical principles, including beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, and justice. The scenario involving Mr. Newcomb presents a challenging situation that necessitates careful consideration of these principles while balancing professional responsibilities and personal values.

Response to Mr. Newcomb’s Request Mr. Newcomb’s request to see his mistress before he passes presents a significant ethical dilemma. While I empathize with his situation and recognize his emotional needs, I must consider my professional obligations. I would respond by acknowledging his feelings and providing emotional support while maintaining professional boundaries. Instead of directly facilitating the visit, I would encourage Mr. Newcomb to have an open and honest conversation with his wife about his desires. If he wishes to make independent arrangements, that is within his autonomy, but I would not deceive his wife or actively participate in the planning.

Application of Ethical Principles

1. Beneficence Beneficence requires healthcare professionals to act in ways that promote the well-being of patients. In this scenario, my response supports Mr. Newcomb’s emotional well-being by offering compassionate communication and respect for his wishes without causing distress to his wife. Encouraging open communication aligns with the principle of beneficence while maintaining ethical integrity.
2. Non-Maleficence Non-maleficence emphasizes the obligation to avoid causing harm. If I were to facilitate Mr. Newcomb’s request, I might cause emotional distress to his wife, which conflicts with this principle. By refraining from deceit and maintaining honesty, I ensure that no additional harm is inflicted on those involved.
3. Autonomy Autonomy respects the patient’s right to make independent decisions about their life. Mr. Newcomb has the right to determine how he spends his final days. However, my role as a nurse does not include deception or facilitating actions that could harm others. Encouraging him to take responsibility for his request upholds his autonomy without compromising my ethical duties.
4. Justice Justice requires fair and equitable treatment for all parties involved. If I were to facilitate Mr. Newcomb’s request, I would be prioritizing his desires over his wife’s emotional well-being. Instead, I would ensure that both Mr. and Mrs. Newcomb receive compassionate care and respect, maintaining fairness and integrity in my practice.

Influence of Personal Beliefs and Values Personal values play a significant role in ethical decision-making. My belief in honesty and transparency influences my decision not to deceive Mrs. Newcomb. Additionally, my commitment to professional integrity guides my actions to uphold ethical nursing standards. While I empathize with Mr. Newcomb’s situation, I must prioritize ethical practice over personal sentiments, ensuring that my response aligns with professional responsibilities and moral principles.

Strategies to Promote Self-Care Ethical dilemmas can be emotionally taxing, making self-care essential for maintaining well-being and professional effectiveness. Three strategies to promote self-care in such situations include:

1. Reflective Practice – Engaging in self-reflection allows me to process challenging ethical decisions, understand my emotional responses, and develop coping mechanisms. Journaling or discussing ethical dilemmas with colleagues can help alleviate stress.
2. Seeking Peer Support – Connecting with colleagues or mentors provides an opportunity to share experiences and receive guidance. Participating in debriefing sessions helps mitigate emotional burdens and fosters a supportive work environment.
3. Mindfulness and Stress Management Techniques – Incorporating mindfulness practices, such as deep breathing, meditation, or physical activity, helps manage stress and maintain emotional resilience. Ensuring a healthy work-life balance further enhances overall well-being.

Conclusion Navigating ethical dilemmas in nursing requires careful consideration of ethical principles while maintaining professional integrity. In Mr. Newcomb’s case, applying the principles of beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, and justice ensures that my response aligns with ethical nursing practice. Personal beliefs and values also influence decision-making, emphasizing the importance of honesty and integrity. Additionally, implementing self-care strategies is crucial for managing the emotional challenges associated with ethical dilemmas in clinical practice.

C304 Task 2