Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) paper

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) paper

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) continues to emerge as a major public health issue across individuals of different social groups. However, the weight of these public issues takes a heavy toll unequivocally on young people age 15-24. According to a report published by the World Health Organization, the United States as a nation is among nations with over a quarter of its population aged between 15 to 24 affected by STDs. This public health condition is transmitted from one individual to another by way of sexual intercourse. In specific, STDs have been marked as an emerging critical public health menace that is major during the early years of teens (adolescent period) to the years around the mid-20s. Research speculates that such an observation is linked to biological rationale whereby, this is a period where kids experience high sexual activity. This research proposal thus assesses the state of STDs among teens aged 15-24 in the United States and suggests programs to alleviate the spread of this public health condition.
Background

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) ranks among other critical health issues listed among the Healthy People 2020 Topics and Objectives. According to (), it is a health issue propagated by high sexual zeal and failure to observe sex education at a time when the youth are subjected to a high sexually active developmental milestone in their early life. According to a report by the Centres for Disease and Control (CDC), statistics approximate that there exist over 20 million breeds of Sexually Transmitted Diseases that continue to emerge each year. Based on this number, over half (50%) emerge among young people. Also, the healthcare backed by the United States government spends a considerable amount, close to $17 billion every year on STDs linked complications. Such findings and outcomes project the several cases of undiagnosed cases of Sexually Transmitted Diseases such as gonorrhoea, Chlamydia, syphilis, and HIV/AIDS. Thus, in comprehending Sexually Transmitted Diseases, there is no one risk factor but several risk factors that might occur as social, biological, cultural, behavioural, and economical as well.
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General Problem Statement

The statistical information regarding the spread of STDs in the United States gives an understanding of how it is vital to have a health strategy and implementation of a program in place. For example, studies claim that one in every 4 persons in the United States infected by STDs is teens at the age of 15 to 24. Generally, the percentage of teens infected STDs stands at an alarming rate. Moreover, the issue of healthcare disparity in the United States has seen an analysis reveal that the sociocultural aspect influences the level of Sexually Transmitted Disease across the public. For example, worrying results indicate that 85% of individuals affected by this health menace emerge from African-American society. In this view, STDs must be addressed not only on a general standpoint but also consider the issue of healthcare disparity related to it from a cultural aspect.
Specific Problem Statement

The specific problem in assessing the state of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the United States is to come up with a Health Strategy and awareness program. This program would focus on solving rampant cases of STDs among young people aged 15-24. The assessment and program would centre on sampling a group of young people of the stipulated age and then subjecting them to a research study to identify the severity of the issue. The research would select participants from several institutions around Florida after which a survey would be conducted to obtain important information such as risk factors, reasons for increasing numbers of STDs among the youth, and appropriate ways to assist young people at this age group. One of the approaches to be employed is to try and involve not only the teens but also major stakeholders involved such as families, schools, and the entire community in the issue of solving STDs.

Purpose Statement

The purpose of this research will be to gather information pertinent to Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) that would be assessed to weigh the weight of STDs as a health issue affecting public health. After statistical data has been collected, the study entails to come up with literature that validates the information on STDs across the nation as a whole. Moreover, the research narrows down to capture the influence that the disease has had across different social groups besides the age gap. Different aspects of STDs as public health drawn from the statistics will also be assessed and outlined to specifically determine how different dimensions within the society come at play in impacting the spread of STDs specifically among the youth aged 15 to 24 years.

Research Questions

The research intends to address the following questions

What is the state of the Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) among youth aged 15 to 24 in the United States populace?

Is there a correlation between age and the spread of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) as a public health issue?

Does healthcare disparity as an issue affects the spread of STDs among the youth? If yes, how is it involved when it comes to fighting this public health issue?

What are some of the healthcare programs that can be employed towards the fight of STDs rampant among the youths in America?

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